Isingeniso: Imishini yokuhlola i-tensile isetshenziselwa ukukala amandla nokunwebeka kwezinto.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini ezifana nokukhiqiza, ukwakha, nokucwaninga ukuze kutholwe izakhiwo zezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi, amapulasitiki, nezindwangu.

Uyini umshini wokuhlola i-tensile?Umshini wokuhlola oqinile iyithuluzi elisebenzisa amandla entweni ize iphuke noma yonakale.Umshini uqukethe isampula yokuhlola, eboshelwa phakathi kokubambelela okubili futhi ngaphansi kwamandla e-axial, kanye neseli lomthwalo, elikala amandla asetshenziswa kumfanekiso.Iseli lomthwalo lixhunywe kukhompuyutha, erekhoda amandla kanye nedatha yokugudluza futhi iyihlele kugrafu.

Usebenza kanjani umshini wokuhlola oqinile?Ukwenza uhlolo oluqinile, isampula yokuhlola ifakwa ezibanjeni zomshini bese ihlukaniswa ngesilinganiso esingaguquki.Njengoba isifanekiso sinwetshwa, iseli lomthwalo likala amandla adingekayo ukuze liwuhlukanise futhi i-extensometer ikala ukugudluzwa kwesifanekiso.Idatha yamandla neyokususwa kuyarekhodwa futhi kuhlelwe kugrafu, ebonisa ijika le-stress-strain lento.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umshini wokuhlola i-tensile?Imishini yokuhlola i-tensile inikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezakhiwo zezinto zokwakha, okuhlanganisa amandla azo, ukunwebeka, kanye ne-ductility.Lolu lwazi lusetshenziselwa ukuklama nokwenza imikhiqizo ephephile, ethembekile, futhi ehlala isikhathi eside.Imishini yokuhlola i-tensile ingase isetshenziselwe ukuhlola ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe nemikhiqizo eqediwe, nokuhlonza noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka noma ubuthakathaka endabeni.

Izinhlobo zemishini yokuhlola eqinile: Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zemishini yokuhlola eqinile, okuhlanganisa imishini yokuhlola indawo yonke, imishini yokuhlola i-servo-hydraulic, kanye nemishini yokuhlola i-electromechanical.Imishini yokuhlola indawo yonke iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlola inhlobonhlobo yezinto.Imishini yokuhlola i-Servo-hydraulic isetshenziselwa ukuhlola amandla aphezulu kanye nesivinini esikhulu, kuyilapho imishini yokuhlola i-electromechanical isetshenziselwa ukuhlola amandla aphansi kanye nesivinini esiphansi.

Isiphetho: Imishini yokuhlola i-tensile ingamathuluzi abalulekile okulinganisa izakhiwo zezinto.Banikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana namandla, ukunwebeka, kanye nokudumba kwezinto, ezisetshenziselwa ukuklama nokwenza imikhiqizo ephephile nethembekile.Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuhlola eqinile etholakalayo, ungakhetha lowo ofaneleka kakhulu izidingo zakho.